Blue toruses = 36 protons
Red toruses = 18 nuclear electrons
Atomic number of Ar36 = protons (36) - nuclear electrons (18) = (18), with structure 0T+6D + 6He4.
Atomic number of Ar38 = protons (38) - nuclear electrons (20) = (18), with structure 2T+10D + 6D.
Atomic number of Ar40 = protons (40) - nuclear electrons (22) = (18), with structure 4T+14D.
The central rod of Ar36 analogous with Carbon 12 (stable) nucleus. Ar36 = C12 + 6 He4 alpha particles
The central rod of Ar38 analogous with Magnesium 26 (stable) nucleus. Ar38 nucleus = Mg26 + 6D particles
The nucleus of Ar40 builds up by 4T+14D, in a line, stable. No way for ring.
Click on image for Ar36 nucleus.
Structure of nuclei of elements
Torus model of photon and atoms
Nuclear properties of elements
| Ar36 | Ar38i | Ar40 |
| H | He | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar |
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | Pr | Nd | Sm | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Yb | Ta | W | Os | Ir | Au | Hg | Pb |
Argon stable nuclear structures.
