Blue toruses = 40 protons
Red toruses = 20 nuclear electrons
Atomic number of Ca40 = protons (40) - nuclear electrons (20) = (20)
Atomic number of Ca42 = protons (42) - nuclear electrons (22) = (20)
The central rod of Ca40 analogous with Oxygen 16 (stable) nucleus. Ca40 = O16 + 6 alpha particles
The central rod of Ca42 analogous with Oxygen 18 (stable) nucleus. Ca42 = O18 + 6 alpha particles
The central rod of Fe56 analogous with Calcium 44 (stable) nucleus. Ca44 = 4T +16D particles. No way for ring.
Click on image for Si28 analog structure
Foton modell
Az atommag szerkezete
| Ca40 | Ca42 |
| H | He | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | Na | Mg | Si | S | Ar | Ca |
| Fe | Ni | Zn | Ga | Ge | Se | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y | Nb | Mo | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag |
| In | Sb | I | Ba | Ce | Nd | Sm | Tb | Yb | Ta | W | Os | Ir | Au | Hg | Pb |
Nuclear torus and shell model of Calcium atom. No quarks, no gluons. No neutrons. Protons and nuclear electrons only. Nothing else.
