Blue toruses = 40 protons
Red toruses = 20 nuclear electrons
Atomic number of Ca40 = protons (40) - nuclear electrons (20) = 20 with structure 0T+8D + 6 He4.
Atomic number of Ca42 = protons (42) - nuclear electrons (22) = 20 with structure 2T+6D + 6 He4
The central rod of Ca40 analogous with Oxygen 16 (stable) nucleus. Ca40 = O16 + 6 alpha particles
The central rod of Ca42 analogous with Oxygen 18 (stable) nucleus. Ca42 = O18 + 6 alpha particles
The central rod of Fe56 analogous with Calcium 44 (stable) nucleus. Ca44 = 4T+16D particles. No way for ring.
Click on image for Si28 analog structure
Foton modell
Az atommag szerkezete
| Ca40 | Ca42 |
| H | He | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar |
| K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
| Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
| Cs | Ba | Pr | Nd | Sm | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Yb | Ta | W | Os | Ir | Au | Hg | Pb |
Nuclear torus and shell model of Calcium 40. No quarks, no gluons. No neutrons. No Higgs. Protons and nuclear electrons only. Nothing else.
