
Blue toruses = 24 protons
Red toruses = 12 nuclear electrons
Atomic number of Mg24 = protons (24) - nuclear electrons (12) = 12
The central rod of Mg24 analogous with Carbon 12 nucleus (stable). Mg24 = C12 + 6 D
The central rod of Mg25 analogous with Carbon 13 nucleus (stable). Mg25 = C13 + 6 D
The structure of Mg26 nucleus = 2T+10D, in a line (stable).
Click on image for C12 nuclear structure.
Az elemek atommagszerkezete
Light photon model

| Mg24 | Mg25 | Mg26 |
| H | He | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | Na | Mg | Si | S | Ar |
| Ca | V | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Zn | Ga | Ge | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y |
| Zr | Nb | Mo | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | I | Xe | Cs | Ba |
| Ce | Pr | Nd | Sm | Gd | Tb | Er | Yb | Ta | W | Os | Ir | Au | Hg | Pb |
Stable nuclear torus model structures of magnesium. Blue = protons, red = electrons. Quarks, gluons, neutrons do not exist.