
Blue toruses = 14 protons
Red toruses = 5 nuclear electrons
Atomic number of F (9) = protons (14) - nuclear electrons (5)
Fluorine 14 nucleus decays by proton emission (left side) of Fluorine 14
decay form
to Oxygen 13
.
Oxygen 13 transformed by positron emission from a source of a photon decomposition,
while electron component of the photon captured by Oxygen 13,
producing Nitrogen 13
.
After an other positron emission of
Nitrogen 13
transition form
Carbon 13
(stable) nucleus finally formed.
Click on image for decay form of Oxygen 13 nuclear structure.

| F14 | F15 | F16 | F17 | F18 | F19 | F19i |
| H | He | Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | Na | Mg | Si | S | Ar |
| Ca | V | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Zn | Ga | Ge | Se | Br | Kr | Rb | Sr | Y |
| Zr | Nb | Mo | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | I | Xe | Cs | Ba |
| Ce | Pr | Nd | Sm | Gd | Tb | Er | Yb | Ta | W | Os | Ir | Au | Hg | Pb |
Decay of the electron-deficient Fluorine 14 nucleus with proton emission. Electrons hold together the proton-torus chains in the nucleus. Gluons do not exist. Consequently, the fourth type of strong interaction in the nucleus also does not exist.