Carbon 19 nuclear structure
Nuclear structure of

Carbon 19 

isotope (half life = 46 ms).

Blue toruses = 19 protons
Red toruses = 13 nuclear electrons

Atomic number of C19 = protons (19) - nuclear electrons (13) = (6), with structure 3T n 3T

Carbon 19 decays by electron emission (from a side position, not indicated) of Carbon 19 to Nitrogen 19 (half life = 271 ms).

Nitrogen 19 decays by electron emission to to Oxygen 19 nucleus, which has a half life = 27 s

Oxygen 19 decays by electron emission (from a side position, not indicated) of Oxygen 19 to Fluorine 19 stable nucleus.

Click on image for Carbon 19 nucleus.


Torus model of photons and matter
Structure of atomic nuclei


Carbon 18 nucleus Nitrogen 10 nucleus

C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19

H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Si S Ar Ca
Fe Ni Zn Ga Ge Se Kr Rb Sr Y Nb Mo Ru Rh Pd Ag
In Sb I Ba Ce Nd Sm Tb Yb Ta W Os Ir Au Hg Pb


 

The Carbon-19 nucleus decay by electron emission results unstable Nitrogen 18 nucleus, crowded with nuclear electrons yet. Another electron detaches from the nuclear toroidal rod, which stabilizes as O18.